Online Betting Firms Gamble on Soccer-mad Nigeria

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By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure

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By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure


LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is growing in soccer-mad Nigeria largely thanks to payment systems developed by homegrown technology companies that are beginning to make online organizations more viable.

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For years, mobile payments failed to remove in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa money transfers have actually promoted a culture of cashless payments.


Fear of electronic fraud and slow internet speeds have actually held Nigerian online customers back but sports betting firms says the brand-new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their sites are altering mindsets towards online transactions.


"We have actually seen significant development in the number of payment solutions that are offered. All that is certainly altering the gaming area," stated Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's commercial capital.


"The operators will opt for whoever is quicker, whoever can link to their platform with less concerns and glitches," he said, adding that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.


That growth has actually been matched by an increase in web payments, according to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and certified banks.


In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.


With a young population of nearly 190 million, rising cellphone usage and falling data costs, Nigeria has actually long been viewed as a fantastic chance for online organizations - once consumers feel comfy with electronic payments.

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Online sports betting firms say that is occurring, though reaching the tens of millions of Nigerians without access to banking services remains an obstacle for pure online retailers.


British online wagering firm Betway opened its first African service in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It introduced in Nigeria in January.


"There is a gradual shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria supervisor Lere Awokoya said.


"The development in the number of fintechs, and the federal government as an enabler, has helped the business to thrive. These technological shifts motivated Betway to start operating in Nigeria," he said.


FINTECH COMPETITION


sports betting companies capitalizing the soccer craze whipped up by Nigeria's participation worldwide Cup state they are finding the payment systems produced by regional start-ups such as Paystack are showing popular online.


Paystack and another regional start-up Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are supplying competition for Nigeria's Interswitch which was set up in 2002 and was the primary platform utilized by organizations operating in Nigeria.


"We added Paystack as one of our payment alternatives with no excitement, without revealing to our clients, and within a month it soared to the top most used payment option on the website," said Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.


He said NairaBET, the nation's 2nd most significant sports betting company, now had 2 million routine customers on its website, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment option considering that it was included late 2017.


Paystack was established by two Nigerian computer technology graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early phase funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.


In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors consisting of China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.


Paystack, based in the mad Ikeja district of Lagos, said the number of regular monthly deals it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.


"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every month," stated Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.

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He said a community of designers had actually emerged around Paystack, developing software to incorporate the platform into sites. "We have seen a development because neighborhood and they have actually brought us along," stated Quartey.


Paystack stated it enables payments for a variety of wagering firms however also a large range of services, from energy services to transfer companies to insurance company Axa Mansard.

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Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator programme along with investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million in 2015.


FOREIGN INVESTMENT


Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually accompanied the arrival of foreign financiers wanting to take advantage of sports betting.


Industry experts state the sector generates about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where the service is more developed.


Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both established in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet led the trend, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian firm introduced in 2015.


NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were split between shops and online however the ease of electronic payments, expense of running stores and ability for consumers to prevent the stigma of sports betting in public meant online transactions would grow.


But despite advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was crucial to have a shop network, not least because many consumers still remain hesitant to invest online.


He said the company, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had a comprehensive network. Nigerian wagering shops frequently serve as social centers where consumers can enjoy soccer complimentary of charge while placing bets.


At a BetKing hall deep inside the dynamic Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans gathered to enjoy Nigeria's last heat up game before the World Cup.


Richard Onuka, a factory employee who makes 25,000 naira a month, was fixated on a TV screen inside. He said he began sports betting three months ago and bets up to 1,000 naira a day.


"Since I have been playing I have not won anything but I believe that one day I will win," said Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; editing by David Clarke)

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